If half-black Barack Obama

If half-black Barack Obama had decided years ago to call himself white – which his genes certainly entitled him to do – his story would have carried very different meaning. If millions of part-black people had followed him into whiteness, then the N.A.A.C.P. would be in true crisis. Eric Liu

In some ways Jews

In some ways Jews and the various largely Catholic and often poor European immigrant groups were white, as the historian Tom Guglielmo has recently put it, on arrival. Where naturalization law was concerned, for example, ample precedents recognized their ability to become citizens, a right explicitly resting on their whiteness. But they also remained, as … Read more

As I wrote Working

As I wrote Working toward Whiteness, I came to see one historic task on the New Deal – and one in which it succeeded – as the fostering of fuller U.S. citizenship among immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and their kids. But this very achievement separated poorer and often despised immigrant workers from Europe … Read more

Instead of accepting what

Instead of accepting what James Baldwin called the lie of whiteness, many people in lots of different fields and movement activities have tried to productively make it into a problem. When did (some) people come to define themselves as white? In what conditions? How does the lie of whiteness get reproduced? What are its costs … Read more

The areas in which

The areas in which I teach are working-class history and African-American Studies and at its best the critical study of whiteness often grows out of those areas. The critical examination of whiteness, academic and not, simply involves the effort to break through the illusion that whiteness is natural, biological, normal, and not crying out for … Read more