Competing against each other

Competing against each other leaves little space for reciprocity and the growth of social capital. Running against another in a race may benefit our speed, but jointly organising the sports day produces cooperation and trust. There are many situations where cooperation and reciprocity are more effective than competition. Civic virtues come from building on what … Read more

Regarding social order, [Francis]

Regarding social order, [Francis] Fukuyama writes, “The systematic study of how order, and thus social capital, can emerge in spontaneous and decentralized fashion is one of the most important intellectual developments of the late twentieth century.” He correctly attributes the modern origins of this argument to F. A. Hayek, whose pioneering contributions to cognitive science, … Read more